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State Machine Visualizer

Visual debugging tool for state machines in Flutter applications.

November 2024
DevToolsState ManagementVisualizationDebug

Why I Built This

State machines are powerful but hard to debug. I wanted a visual tool that shows state transitions in real-time, making it easier to understand and debug complex state logic.

Tech Stack

FlutterFramework
DevTools ExtensionIntegration
Force LayoutGraph Rendering
Bloc/RiverpodState Libraries

Technical Approach

Built a DevTools extension that intercepts state machine events and renders them as an interactive graph.

1

Event Interception

Created hooks to capture state transitions from popular state management libraries.

2

Graph Rendering

Built a force-directed graph layout using CustomPainter for smooth performance.

3

Time Travel

Implemented state history tracking with ability to replay transitions.

4

DevTools Integration

Packaged as a Flutter DevTools extension for seamless workflow integration.

Key Learnings

What worked, what didn't, and what I'd do differently.

What Worked

  • Force-directed layout creates intuitive state visualization
  • Color-coded transitions help identify patterns quickly
  • Zoom and pan make large state machines navigable

Challenges Faced

  • Initial canvas rendering was too slow for complex graphs
  • DevTools API had undocumented quirks that required workarounds

Key Insights

The bigger lessons that go beyond this specific experiment.

Visual Debugging Helps

Seeing state flow visually catches issues that console logs miss.

DevTools Extension API

The API is powerful but documentation is sparse — source code reading is essential.

Performance Critical

Debug tools must be fast or developers won't use them.

What's Next

Planning to add: • State diff visualization • Export to Mermaid/GraphViz • Performance profiling for state transitions • Support for more state management libraries

Interested in this experiment?

I'm always happy to discuss technical details, share learnings, or collaborate on similar explorations.